Ureter Cancer

Aetiology

The exact cause of ureteral cancer remains unknown. However, this form of cancer begins as a growth of abnormal cells inside the ureter. The abnormal development of cancerous cells can lead to the formation of a tumour, which may progress, infiltrate and affect healthy bodily tissue.

Diagnosis

Early detection is key in managing ureteral cancer. Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and perform a physical examination to better understand your condition. A procedure to examine the inside of the urinary tract is also performed to check for cancerous cells. This proactive approach can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment

Your doctor may also order imaging studies to determine if the cancer has travelled beyond the ureter.

As a result, he may decide to perform the following tests:

• Pyelogram
• CT urogram
• MR urogram
• PET scan

Ureteroscopy is an investigative procedure that involves inserting a lighted scope into the urethra. The device is guided inside the ureters via the bladder. This examination enables the surgeon to get a closer view of the ureters and perform a biopsy simultaneously.

Treatment

There are several treatment options available for ureteral cancer, offering hope for effective management. These options include surgery, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The type of treatment selected depends on various factors, such as the location and size of the cancerous region, the level of aggression of the cancerous cells, and your preferences.